In today's modern age, where the world has embraced technology with open arms, it is observed that the ever-evolving development in the field of science and technology has made life more convenient for people globally. The advancement in science and technology has led to many branches, one of which is data science, and it has been accepted by almost all companies across various sectors universally.
Data science
Data science is an integrative field that utilizes scientific techniques, procedures, algorithms, and methodology to draw out insights from structured and unstructured data and use knowledge and information from data over a vast range of application domains. Data science is associated with data mining, machine learning, big data, and data modeling, to name a few.
Data science coalesces statistics, data analysis, informatics, and their connected methods to acknowledge and analyze actual phenomena with data. It must be noted that though data science employs methodology and hypotheses drawn from various fields with the context of mathematics, statistics, computer science, information technology, and domain knowledge, it is different from computer science and information technology.
Data modeling is one more aspect of data science, but we had to understand what data science means before that.
What is Data Modelling?
Data modeling is a key ability required by every data scientist in any field like research designing or architecting a new workplace for his organization. The potential to believe regarding the key data points that can be stored and retrieved systematically, their application and classification in groups, and their resemblance. This is what the data modeling component of data science consists of.
A data model is a set of structures that organizes information to be stored and retrieved efficiently using a Relational Database Management system (RDBMS), like MySQL, SQL Server, or Oracle. The model may be conceptualized as a mode of transferring the logic of efficiently narrating things in the real world and correspondence among them into rules that can easily be followed step by step and enforced by computer code.
There are many examples which can be taken into consideration and one amongst them is the basic sales transactions which occur in our daily lives. The sales transaction is simplified into similar data points, recounting the purchaser, the seller, the sold item, and the mode of payment. These qualities are general in the real world but should be discreetly and retrieved or stored accurately from a database.
Data modeling is helpful for organizations in more ways than one. Data modeling is performed to aid companies confirm that they have been gathering all the required information items in priority. Considering the example of the transactions, if the transactions were recorded without mentioning the occurrence dates, it would not have been possible to enforce some return and exchange policies that are days specific. Data models aid companies in gathering all the information necessary to execute operations and to make policy decisions based on the collected data. This Model can be easily mastered with PG in Data Science.
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Stages of Data Modelling
The data model consists of three stages called the schemas.
● Conceptual- The first step in modeling inflicts a theoretical order on data. This happens as it exists in association with the structure being described, mostly real-world concepts or artifacts.
● Logical- Taking the exposition structure built at the conceptual stage, the logical modeling process strives to urge order by initiating key values, discrete entities, and relationships in a logical structure that is brought into at least 4th normal form (4NF).
● Physical- It is not physical, it is more logical, but as the term logical has been used in the previous point, it would have been confusing to use it twice. Physical means, then, that the data will be broken down into clusters, actual tables, and indexes that are necessary for a data store to work.
There may be various visual representations of data models which are possible but, the basic one used these days in database design is the classic entity-relationship model. It is a flowchart of boxes that express the entities and their attendant data points inside, and it also has lines between the boxes narrating the relationships among the entities.
Modelers have been found using various specialized modeling procedures on specific projects, and the data scientists are expected to know the procedures and methodologies used by the modelers. Some of the methods which are commonly used today are:
● Bachman Diagrams
● Object-Role modeling
● Zachman Frameworks
A data model arranges data elements and systematizes how the data elements relate to each other. The data model portrays reality as data elements register real-life people, places, and objects and the events between them. Examples include a building with many apartments or a dog with two eyes.
Data models are used repeatedly as assistance for communication among the people in the field of business defining the needs for a computer system and the technical people expressing the design in response to those requirements. They denote the data required and created by the business processes. A data model determines explicitly the structure of data. Data models are designated in a data modeling notation, mostly graphical in form.
A data model is also known as a data structure, especially regarding programming languages. Function models compliment data models.
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Conclusion
Data modeling is a way to figure out and imagine all the many places where a software or application stores information and data and how these data sources will stick together and flow into one another. This is an important stage in the design process for almost all modern businesses involving It systems. Therefore all the critical data needs to be critically examined and used to satisfy consumers' needs. The business can be efficiently run by having a good data model which you can expertise with the help of a PG Data Science course.
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