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Magento 1 to Magento 2 Migration Plan: a Step-by-Step Guide


    Magento has grown tremendously. In the last decade, more than 2 million merchants chose Magento as their eCommerce store development partner.  Magento is even responsible for handling $100 billion gross merchandise every year. With such a response, it was inevitable for Magento too to upgrade their system every now and then. With that in mind, Magento launched its latest update of Magento 2 in late 2015, and with the end of the year 2020, Magento officially put an end to its previous version M1. A number of online shopping merchants are now migrating to Magento 2 from the later version, Magento 1. This trend of migration is driven each through useful blessings and strategic planning as Magento will prevent assisting its 1.x versions after 2020. That’s the motive why such a lot of business owners are upgrading their on-line shops with the modern-day era.


    Magento 1 to Magento 2 Migration



    As of last year, only 11,000 Magento merchants have migrated from Magento 1 to Magento 2. Magento has stopped introducing any updates in its Magento 1 version. All the adjustments accomplished in Magento 1 should be repeated in Magento 2 version, on every occasion you select to upgrade. This is why here in this newsletter, we will shed some light on the right roadmap to a successful Magento 1 to Magento 2 migration.


    Step-by-Step Guide for a Successful Magento 1 to Magento 2 Migration


    We’ll be taking the migration process in 4 steps. Each step is necessary when it comes to migration. This is to ensure that every component of your website is migrated to the new version effectively. But, before moving forward with the migration process it is highly recommended to create a backup of these systems from the previous versions. You can create a complete backup in a single package or can use the extensions from Magento Store to create individual 

    Theme Migration

    Migrating Extension to Magento 2

    Customizations Migration the use of Code Migration device

    Magento 2 Data Migration using the facts Migration tool 

    ✔️ 1: theme Migration

    To update the M1 theme to M2, you've got to test if Magento 1 theme is well suited with Magento 2 version or not.

    If yes, then you could install the identical theme in Magento 2. This could make the procedure of migration lots easier for you.

    If No, then you could both create a custom subject in Magento 2 or purchase and set up a Magento 2 topic from the Magento market.

    ✔️ Step 2: Magento 2 Extension Migration

     Again, you've got to test if Magento 1 extensions are like-minded with the Magento 2 model or not.

     If yes, then you may combine the equal extensions in Magento 2.

     If No, then you need to add new extensions with comparable functions, after transferring to Magento 2.

    ✔️ Step 3: Customization: Use of Code Migration device

    Magento 2 customization can be finished with the usage of a Code Migration tool. it may tremendously reduce the work worries within the code migration. However, after going through the toolkit, you may need to edit some of the generated files manually.

    ✔️ Step 4: Data Migration: With the Help of Data Migration tools

    The closing step is to migrate data from Magento 1.x to Magento 2. You could use Magento 2 Data Migration device for a smooth migration. With the help of this device, you may migrate critical data along with merchandise, orders, classes, save settings & configurations, and so forth to Magento 2.


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    Here’s a step-wise guide to Data migration:


    ✔️ Deploy Data Migration Tool with Composer


    1. Before installing this tool, ensure the model of each – data Migration device and Magento 2 are exactly the same. For instance, if you are using Magento v2.1.1, you have to install the data Migration tool v2.1.1.

    In addition, deploy data Migration tool v2.3.4 works for Magento 2.three.four. (ultra-modern MAGENTO model)

    Check out your Magento version using this command. Enter the following command in the SSH terminal of your Magento 2 root directory. 


    PHP bin/magento - version


    2. Now that you’ve got the version of your Magento 2 store installs the Data Migration tool.

    Notice: Replace the area of the information Migration tool package in the composer.json document inside the Magento 2 root listing. To try this, run this command:


    composer config repositories.magento composer https://repo.magento.com

    composer require magento/information-migration-device:<version>


    Here, <version> is your information Migration tool model. as an instance, for the Data Migration tool for Magento v2.1.1. you will update <version> with 2.1.1


    composer require magento/information-migration-device:2.1.1


    3. Enter your authentication keys

    Visit Magento Marketplace > Sign In > Click on My Access Keys

    If you have already got keys, the public key's your username and the non-public secret is your password. Else, you could create a brand new key pair. Click on “Create a new access Key Button.”


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    ✔️ Configure data Migration tool


    After completing the installation, you may find the subsequent directories to incorporate mapping and configuration documents for the Data Migration device:


    <Magento 2 root dir>/vendor/magento/data-migration-device/etc/ce-to-ee


    This consists of configuration and scripts for migrating from Magento 1 community edition to Magento 2 business enterprise edition.

    For Magento 1 company edition to Magento 2 employer edition, use this command:


    <Magento 2 root dir>/supplier/magento/data-migration-device/and so on/ee-to-ee


    Before the migration of any data and settings to Magento 2, create a config.xml record inside the applicable listing.


    <source>

    <database host=“localhost” name=“Magento1-DB-call” user=“DB-username” password=“DB-password” />

    </supply>

    <destination>

    <database host=“localhost” call=”Magento2-DB-call” consumer=“DB-username” password=“DB-password” />

    </vacation spot>

    </options>


    Where


    <source> : has Magento 1’s database data

    <vacation spot> : has relevant information of Magento 2

    <crypt_key> : encryption key of Magento 1 which can be observed in <key> tag for <Magento 1 

    rootdir>/app/etc/neighborhood.xml report.


    Save the config.xml file.


    ✔️ Migrate Settings


    Use the data Migration tool to emigrate settings from Magento 1 to Magento 2 Migration.

    This includes websites, shops, machine configurations like tax settings, fees, transport, etc.

    You need to migrate the putting first. initially that, navigate on your Magento 2 root listing via SSH terminal and run this command:


    PHP bin/magento migrate:settings --reset <path on your config.xml>


    Wherein <route in your config.xml> is seller/Magento/data-migration-device/and so forth/ce-to-ee/<Magento 1.x version>/config.xml.

    Upon successful shifting from Magento 1 to Magento 2, a message will be displayed.


    ✔️ Migrate information


    to migrate products, orders, want lists, customers, categories, rankings, and so forth. comply with this command:


    php bin/magento migration:data --reset <course in your config.xml>


    If everything is performed well, you need to set up the Magento store after migration. If there are errors at some point of the migration, refer to Magento’s Troubleshooting web page.

    There is no denying that customizing modules can be challenging. A minor mistake can lead to store design and functionality problems. That is why not everyone can migrate Magneto plans successfully. Moreover, there could be some complex issues along the way that web developers encounter, too. One of these problems is custom module development.

    Magneto store features are made of custom modules, which can affect the site’s overall design and functionality. While you can follow the above step-by-step guide, customizing modules for your Magneto-powered store can be challenging unless you’re an experienced web developer. You may encounter issues with the right custom module design, development, and maintenance.  

    But you don’t have to face complex problems alone. You can hire a dedicated Magneto developer, experienced in designing and developing custom modules. By doing so, you can make your Magento migration seamless, ensuring your store has the best features and functionalities to support your eCommerce goals.  

    It’s tedious to fix incorrectly-coded custom modules. You might encounter this problem when customizing features in your eCommerce store. But, Magneto developers have the knowledge, resources, and skills to migrate your Magneto 1 to Magneto 2 using a full-service approach, ensuring proper coding for optimum store performance.


    Wrapping it up


    After the migration has been performed, run testing to ensure the right functioning of Magento 2. That’s the preparation we find very useful for upgrading from Magento 1 to Magento 2 Migration. All of us know that eCommerce is constantly evolving and so is Magento. The decision to upgrade your store to a higher stage could be very vital to your enterprise's growth in the destiny. With these types of above-sturdy and innovative capabilities, the computerized shopping cart migration tool has been the better choice for Magento 1 to Magento 2 Migration.

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